Analysis of Unified Modelling Language

Examination of Unified Modeling Language Section 1: Introduction Setting of the Problem The Unified Modeling Language is a graphical demonstrating language utilized for the perception, particular, development, and documentation of item situated programming frameworks. It has been received by the Object Management Group (OMG) and is broadly acknowledged as a standard in industry and exploration. The UML gives thirteen kinds of outlines to various reason. This theory centers around grouping and class chart known as structure outline and conduct graph. Succession structures focus on the introduction of dynamic parts of a product framework, and class shapes the basic perspective on programming framework. Arrangement graphs pressure time requesting while Class center around static. In Model-driven Architecture (MDA), class graph is the hotspot for code age in object-arranged turn of events (Pender, 2003), so how to outline we find in the collaboration chart back to class graph become a significant subject on the off chance that we need to create framework from conduct viewpoint at first. There are some current moderately unassuming device underpins misusing the coherent conditions of UML graphs. A few frameworks keep up strategy records across class charts and succession graphs and the change between grouping outlines and joint effort charts. Nonetheless, these days, the two graphs that succession and Class are draw partitioned and can not be changed between one another. Furthermore, there is no thorough structure that would bolster such components all through these two outline types in a deliberate manner (Selonen et al., 2003). That burn through much an ideal opportunity to keep up framework and regularly make the framework advancement archives should modify over and over. To take care of these issues, a change hypothesis which proposed by Selonen et al. (2003) is refered to in this paper. Selonen et al. (2003) propose a system and arrange important change activities between various graph types in UML. These tasks can be utilized, for instance, for model checking, consolidating, cutting and blend (Selonen et al., 2003). The change activity can be utilized as a premise of hardware support in UML-based displaying apparatuses. With these tasks, we can get the advantages as follows: Class Diagram gets simpler and quicker to make since they can be accomplished as consequences of mechanized activities. Class Diagram turns out to be progressively predictable and right since they are either delivered or refreshed naturally, or checked against one another abusing the change tasks. Improve the product advancement process. The procedure of light-footed displaying become from use case to arrangement graph and afterward meant class chart. It will be all the more essentially and proficiency. Examination Question and sub-questions How does the change among arrangement and Class graphs make frameworks simpler to create and keep up and maintain a strategic distance from framework improvement archives to be revised constantly? What are meta-displaying, Meta Object Facility and Object Constraint language? How to work the change? How accomplishes the change work in reality (Examples)? Centrality of the Study Succession outlines give a characteristic and simple vehicle for structuring the instances of regular unique associations of items, frequently as refined portrayals of utilization cases. In the wake of displaying instances of associations, the planner should include the data suggested by the grouping outlines to the static view (class charts), or watch that the static view complies with the arrangement graphs (Selonen et al., 2000). The grouping graph and class chart got from a similar use case and can not be changed between one another. This paper talks about a specific UML change activity referenced in (Selonen et al., 2003), which changes from a grouping outline into a class chart. The change activity depends on the UML 2.0 Specification (OMG, 2003), which characterizes the sentence structure and semantics of UML. The proposition characterizes the standards on the periods of this change activity and gives a change guide to show the consequence of change. This paper will focus on the applied examination of UML semantics, and don't focus on any improvement device. Nonetheless, OCL will be utilized to depict the change rules and trusted can be utilized in UML-based displaying instruments improvement. I trust that the means of demonstrating will improve; Support for orchestrating another class outline from a current grouping graph can give noteworthy assistance to the architect. Such combination activity enables the creator to keep the two outlines steady in light of the fact that the incorporated class graph can be contrasted and existing class chart. The change activity likewise accelerates the structure procedure, and to diminish the danger of human blunders. In UML CASE device merchants can execute this change activity in their apparatuses to get the advantages portrayed previously. Exploration Design and Methodology The convention for this exploration venture is generally utilizing subjective by plan. A Case study will be utilized as the most significant a technique of examination approach in the investigation. The examination procedure comprises of six stages. It gathers and investigation the reports and papers which are relating to the UML change proposal, OCL and MDA change hypothesis. At that point proposing a change structure for change from arrangement outline to class chart and finishing up change mapping rules. This paper will affirm and change the change mapping rules by means of actualize a genuine instance of spry demonstrating advancement process. Lastly proposing the examination result, and talk about the end and future work. Association of the Study Section 1: Introduction Section one presents the exploration. This part will introduce the setting of the issue, the difficult articulation, the fundamental exploration question, the essentialness of the investigation, and the examination approach used to address the primary exploration question. Section 2: Review of the Literature Part two gives a diagram of the foundation writing for the postulation. Part 3: Meta-displaying, Meta Object Facility and Object Constraint language Part three will give the concise presentation of UML, MDA, meta-model, change and OCL are depicted from the outset, followed are the different meta-models of grouping and class outline. Part 4: Operation of the Transformation Part four will propose a system of change from Sequence graph to Class outline. Additionally, a standard will be characterized on each period of change, utilizing OCL to portray change rules. Part 5: Example of the Translations Part five will be taking a shot at a Case Study, and showing the change for a genuine case in reality. Section 6: Conclusion Section six will introduce the summery and end. Section 2: Review of Literature 2.1 UML The unpredictability in programming improvement procedure of getting from a lot of prerequisites to an appropriate deliberation of the arrangement drives individuals to create models. A model is a disentanglement of something so we can see, control, and reason about it, thus assist us with understanding the multifaceted nature characteristic in the subject under examination (Mellor et al., 2004). The UML is a group of graphical documentations, upheld by single meta-model, that help in depicting and planning programming frameworks, especially programming frameworks manufactured utilizing the article situated (OO) style (Fowler, 2003). The Unified Modeling Language (UML), since embraced as a norm (UML 1.1) by OMG in 1997, has gotten a broadly acknowledged as standard for displaying a product framework. The most recent UML variant 2.0 has been officially received in June 2003, and it will be applied all through this theory. UML 2 depicts 13 authority outline types which fall in two classifications relying upon whether they portray basic or conduct parts of a product framework. The UML can catch a variety of procedures and structures which identified with business and programming. UML has such force that a modeler can utilize it for the general engineering of any development that has both a static structure and dynamic conduct. A venture can depend on UML as the standard language to communicate necessities, framework plan, arrangement directions, and code structure (Eriksson et al., 2004). 2.2 Agile Modeling Experiment displaying and a developmental methodology are two significant and emphatically related strategies to show change (Rumpe, 2004). UML these days has become mainstream demonstrating language for programming concentrated frameworks utilized. Models can be utilized for an assortment of purposes. One bit of leeway of utilizing models for experiment depiction is the application explicit parts which are displayed with UML-graphs, for example, association with systems, blunder taking care of, determination, or correspondence are taken care of by the defined code generator (Rumpe, 2004). This permits us to create models which can be autonomous of any innovation or stage, for example, PIM. At the point when the innovation transforms, we just need to refresh the generator, and the application characterizing models can straightforwardly be reused. This idea additionally legitimately bolsters the previously mentioned MDA-Approach (OMG, 2005) of the OMG. Another significant legitimacy is that both of the creation code and consequently executable tests are displayed by the equivalent UML outlines. Accordingly engineers could utilize a solitary homogeneous language to portray usage and tests. This will improve the accessibility of tests toward the start of the coding exercises. Similarly to the â€Å"test first approach† (Beck, 2001), arrangement outlines are utilized for experiments and can be taken from the recently displayed necessities. At the point when we start programming displaying by attracting classes a class graph doesn't mean we are building up a class model. Rather, we are building up a product model by characterizing static angles through a static view. On the off chance that we start our improvement by drawing a powerful graph, similar to the state or arrangement chart, we a

Trademark Protection and E-Commerce-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Examine about the Trademark Protection and E-Commerce. Answer: Presentation Protected innovation (IP) is a legal term that alludes to the mechanical property rights. It manages the insurance of trademark, copyrights, plans and licenses rights. In spite of being impalpable, it holds huge worth like the unmistakable or physical property. The estimation of the IP rights have improved attributable to its significance in trend setting innovation of the contemporary period. IP incorporates unique articulations, new thoughts, particular appearance and names that make an item important and interesting. IP is firmly identified with online business as more than some other business frameworks, internet business incorporates selling of administrations and items that for the most part identified with IP and its authorizing. For example, music, programming, photographs, plans, and so forth are completely exchanged through web based business and IP being the principle segment of such administrations and items it holds incredible importance[1]. The examination paper targets breaking down two locales with regards to International settlements, effect of the online business in the upgraded utility of Trademark as a methods for a brand assurance. It will likewise talk about how online business influences a few parts of rights authorization by partners. The two unique purviews incorporate China and USA and this paper will decide the reliance of the internet business and protected innovation at the global level. The method of reasoning for choosing the two locales is that USA is one of the monetary superpower of the world and China is considered as the up and coming financial superpower and insurance of IP rights, specifically, trademark law is a major component of a fruitful economy. The two countries are all around perceived for their incredible habitats for exchange and business. China and Trademark assurance China originally established enactment on trademark of the nation in 1950 and 1963. The trademark enactment in 1963 got powerful in 1980 when the nation turned into a state gathering to the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). The household resolutions that administer the trademarks laws in the nation incorporate the Trademark Law 2013 and the Implementing Regulation of the Trademark Law 2014[2]. While the sanctioning of the Trademark law, there was no particular meaning of what comprised a trademark and did exclude any exact meaning of the terms aggregate checks, or administration marks[3]. At the hour of sanctioning of the trademark enactment in the nation, dominant part of the Chinese organizations were claimed by the state because of which the opposition and encroachment of administrations and items were extremely less. The development of a market economy in China and the continuous ascent in the opposition between the administrations and merchandise drove a few organizations to mirror the legitimate help signs of different organizations. Thus, this prompted unjustifiable disarray and rivalry, which in the end influenced the notoriety of the first proprietors of such stamps. This is one huge motivation behind why the nation ordered enactments to shield the trademark rights. The Trademark Law depicts an enrolled trademark as one that has been enlisted and affirmed. Resulting to the enlistment of the trademark, the registrant gets qualified for the legitimate insurance of the trademark only. In spite of the fact that the law doesn't forestall the utilization of a trademark that isn't enrolled, just that such trademark is barred from the legitimate insurance that is in any case agreed to an enlisted trademark. Since the trademark law of the nation, don't give any exact meaning of the term trademark, it gives that plans, words or mix of the two might be utilized as trademarks which ought to be particular to be recognizable from different words, structures or mix of both[4]. In this manner, by and large, any imprint that is utilized as a trademark alludes to an imprint that is unmistakable and not the same as different types of imprints. Enrolled trademark is meant with a circled letter R and the legitimacy of enlisted trademark goes on until 10 years resulting to its endorsement. The principal revision of the 1993 Trademark law stretched out insurance to incorporate help stamps and making all the legitimate arrangements relevant to trademarks to be similarly material to support marks. In any case, in spite of such expansion, neither the resolution nor the correction characterized administration checks or trademarks. This exclusion recognizes the Trademark law from other local licensed innovation laws and Chinese protected innovation laws. China and International arrangements China is a signatory to the accompanying IP-related worldwide arrangements incorporate the Madrid Agreement, the Madrid Protocol, the Berne Convention, the Nice Agreement, the Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights and the Paris Convention[5]. If there should be an occurrence of any question, universal arrangements will beat the national statutes[6]. The nation consented to the global settlements to reinforce the trademark laws of the nation particularly the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks (Madrid Agreement) and the International Convention for the Protection of Industrial property (Paris Convention) in 1989[7]. Nonetheless, Turban (2018) states that in spite of persevering communicate by the nation of his licensed innovation laws and consenting to global settlements, the trademark laws of the nation neglected to give adequate security to the trademark rights[8]. Further, there is adequate proof to build up that China ne glected to give most extreme advantages to the outsiders from its participation in those Foreign or International conventions[9]. US and International settlements on Trademark security While the understanding of the nation with the Paris Convention committed China to protect administration marks, there were no such techniques actualized until the trademark laws was revised in 1993. Giuffrida (2017) states that according to a US exchange association, the International Intellectual Property Alliance evaluated that the nation has caused lost $415 million to the US enterprises because of the disappointment of the district to shield US licensed innovation sufficiently which brought about offer of printed merchandise in the year 1988. In 1991, the US government concluded that the nation justified a Special 301 examination under Title III of the Trade Act of 1974 for its inability to actualize licensed innovation securities. So as to forestall further misfortune in US organizations, United States and China marked a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in January 1992 whereby the two nations consented to make the laws on encroachment of protected innovation rights. Afterward, the United States consented to end the Special 301 examinations and expelled China from its rundown of need nations. The Chinese lawmakers considered alteration of the trademark law to deliver issues relating to security of administration marks, enrollment of trademarks by tricky methods and the utilizing managerial locales as the name of trademark. Trademarks possessed by huge US organizations that spent a lot of capital, assets and work to create them can be taken effectively through web or utilizing other means[10]. The Trademark Treaties and International Law (TTIL) Committee incorporate settlements of the US and other remote nations just as that of intergovernmental associations, guidelines, rules or decides that are identified with copyright, trademark or licenses, unreasonable rivalry which are probably going to influence the US companies[11]. The US law relevant to trademarks incorporates the guidelines of the US Trademark law, Rule of Practice, Federal Statutes, 15 U.S.C and 35 U.S.C. 1. The optional sources incorporate Trademark Manual of Examining Procedure 2009 just as the Listing of Some US Code Sections Protecting Specific Names, Marks and Terms 2009. With respect to the worldwide settlements to which the US is a signatory is the General Inter-American Convention for Trademark and Commercial Protection [1931]. The Federal enlistment of the trademarks isn't legitimate outside the nation. Trademarks rights are regional and right relating to specific trademark exist just inside the nation that has allowed such rights. The US has not consented to the Madrid Arrangement not at all like China, as the worldwide application relied on the national enlistment. As it were, the US trademark enlistment was any longer contrasted with different countries. The US has confronted one basic issue with the Protocol as for the depiction of merchandise. Where the residential trademark law of the US expects candidates to identify the merchandise and ventures related with the imprint explicitly, different nations grant for more extensive relationship of imprints with the products and enterprises. Actually, the International enlistment under the Madrid Protocol allows the extent of the trademark security to depend upon the essential enrollment. Consequently, US registrants are limited to the severe relationship of imprints and products required by US law. In 2016, the Chinese Government distributed the draft of its first E-business law that planned for including all the significant attributes of internet business, which incorporates installment and conveyance techniques also. The law indicates to brace IP rights and to reprimand the retailers of the phony items and the people submitting encroachments. According to the measurable reports, China online business Research focus displays that the exchanging volume of internet business showcase in China arrived at 7.85 trillion RMB in 2012 and 10.5 trillion RMB in 2013. In 2017, the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress distributed the second draft of the online business law which planned for managing the quickly developing web based business part and along these lines, encourage development and keep up showcase request just as to dispose of fakes and tricks. Web based business law: China and USA At present, the most dynamic web based business sites focus on the enterprises like attire, cultivation, agribusiness, textil

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT - Essay Example The enrollment procedure begins with the accommodation of resume paying little heed to the way that the enlistment has begun with stroll in, worker referrals, promoting or others (Griffin and Moorhead, pp. 14-19, 2009). Shortlisted applicants get an opportunity to fill the application structure, which at that point prompts a conventional meeting. Short recorded candidates are required several additional meetings (Fisher, Schoenfeldt and Shaw, pp. 301-305, 2005). The last meeting, which is a gathering meeting, at that point drives them to an administration appraisal focus. This is where the individual has nearly met all the necessities for passing the enrollment procedure. Nonetheless, all together for discovering the correct match as far as employment for the candidate, the individual needs to go show up in a few tests. They are Big Five character tests, MBTI, IQ tests and others. Significant here to note is that these are the necessities for newcomers, notwithstanding, if there shou ld be an occurrence of enlistment for official positions or rehiring, not all means are followed (Mathis and Jackson, pp. 48-51, 2006). The lawful prerequisites incorporate the way that the individual ought to have a criminal history, must have the visa or recognizable proof of home nation, work grant, evidence of address, confirmation of date of birth, verification of instructive accomplishment and declarations and others (Robbins and Judge, pp. 291-295, 2010). Program for Training and Development Recruitment of the best accessible ability is never the assurance of accomplishment. It was not just essential to guide the workers and yet, it is similarly critical to show them how to do. Market pioneers like Unilever invest more energy in contrast with their rivals for preparing and building up their representatives. Following is a case of expert preparing and improvement plan at Unilever (Fisher, Schoenfeldt and Shaw, pp. 301-305, 2005). Preparing and improvement at UniLever begins wi th needs appraisal. Why preparing is significant? What ought to be the substance of preparing? Who ought to be the objective of preparing? What will be the desires as far as advantages from the preparation? (Kleynhans, pp. 274-278, 2006) Questions like the previously mentioned, remain the objective of requirements appraisal. The subsequent advance is of instructional plan where the emphasis stays on utilizing the information picked up in the initial step and with the assistance of the equivalent, going along, making and choosing the program content, works out, exercises, approaches and others (Cummings and Worley, pp. 68-69, 2008). Since this procedure requires a ton of interest as far as time and vitality, the third step is of approval where a little example is tried. The fourth step is of the real execution of the program and at the fifth stage, the supervisors and heads of UniLever sit back to assess the accomplishment of the program (Bratton and Gold, pp. 510-512, 2001). Human R elations School and Motivation of Staff Experts, for example, ‘Hugo Munsterberg, Mary Parker Follet, Hawthorne Studies, Abraham Maslow, Douglas McGregor’ (Hendry, pp. 84-86, 1995) and others stay as the originator of the human relations school of the executives. A large portion of these specialists (Hendry, pp. 84-86, 1995) had conflicts with the thoughts of Taylor and different supporters of

Curriculum Designs Essay - 275 Words

Curriculum Designs (Multiple Choice Questions Sample) Content: CURRICULUM AND CURRICULUM DESIGNSCOVER PAGE1.In our contemporary world, people get educated to eliminate ignorance and be economically successful. This is according to David Orr in his four myths about foundation of the modern education. But this is not the case since education hasnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t imparted us with decency and prudence we yearn for, but exposes our resources which we depend for our future health and prosperity into dire jeopardy.In his first myth that the right education and curriculum design can eliminate ignorance, I am contrary to it since with every increase in knowledge, it is accompanied by its ignorance. In fact, these ignorance can be life-threatening. For example, the discoveries of weapons which have been mishandled making people live in fear from terrorism. Therefore ignorance cannot be solved.Secondly, David said that education provides knowledge required to manage the earth and our communities. We are developed, modern and technological with knowledge to study the earth and society, but the earth and its life systems cannot be managed due its complexity. What needs to be managed is our economies, politics, desires and communities to which are components making up a man. These factors are re-shaped to enable us fit into our planet instead of having to reshape our planet to fit into our endless needs.In the third myth; education increases human goodness (wisdom), we should understand that wisdom or goodness is immeasurable and that whenever knowledge increases, other kinds of knowledge are lost. In fact, increasing knowledge has landed us into confusion; that learning increases our goodness to be ethical yet we are ignorant of the things we ultimately should know to live well on the earth.Lastly, education doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t enable learners to be successful. Education has led to graduation of half-baked labour not capable of changing the wellbeing of the society. Earth no longer needs successful people, but more peacemake rs, moralists and healers. It desperately requires people who love every form and live well. It needs people who are able to fight to enable the planet humane and habitable...

What Is a Dithyramb

A dithyramb was a choral hymn sung by fifty men or boys, under the leadership of an exarchon, to honor Dionysus. The dithyramb became a feature of Greek tragedy and is considered by Aristotle to be the origin of Greek tragedy, passing first through a satyric phase. Herodotus says the first dithyramb was organized and named by one Arion of Corinth in the late 7th century B.C. By the fifth century BCE, there were dithyramb competitions between tribes of Athens. Rabinowitz says the competition involved 50 men and boys from each of the ten tribes, amounting to 1000 competitors. Simonides, Pindar, and Bacchylides were important dithyrambic poets. Their content is not the same, so it is difficult to capture the essence of dithyrambic poetry. Examples In his life, say the Corinthians, (and with them agree the Lesbians), there happened to him a very great marvel, namely that Arion of Methymna was carried ashore at Tainaron upon a dolphins back. This man was a harper second to none of those who then lived, and the first, so far as we know, who composed a dithyramb, naming it so and teaching it to a chorus at Corinth. 24. - Herodotus I Terminology for TragedyIambic TrimeterAnapestsTragedy: Setting the StageTerminology for Drama (Especially Tragedy) Sources Bernhard Zimmermann dithyramb The Oxford Classical Dictionary. Simon Hornblower and Anthony Spawforth. Â © Oxford University Press 1949, 1970, 1996, 2005.Nothing to Do with Dionysus: Tragedy Misconceived as Ritual, by Scott Scullion. The Classical Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 52, No. 1 (2002), pp. 102-137.

Bill Gates The Richest Man - 1341 Words

William â€Å"Bill† Gates is a philanthropist, businessman, software developer, and most notably an entrepreneur who founded one of the largest company in the world; Microsoft and subsequently became the richest man in the world. Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington and was born into a Christian family. At a young age Bill Gates showed keen interest and talent in the computer world, and later pursued it as his career in his life. From his skills, he and partner Paul Allen built one of the world s largest company and one of Forbes Fortune 500 Company. He was the C.E.O of Microsoft for many years until he decided to step down as chairman. In the process, Bill Gates became the richest man in the world with a net worth†¦show more content†¦It gets is funding from primarily donations and grants. Bill Gates supports and believes in better education, thus, donating $373 million dollars to this sector. The money is then used to fund and build diffe rent schools in different areas, promoting better education. Bill wants to decrease poverty rates by increasing the number of university graduates. In order to achieve this, they support the idea of lowering or changing the current financial plan for students. These newly educated students can go on and change this world for the better and even help create and do God’s work, here on Earth. Bill and Melinda gates also aim to support the cure for many deadly diseases. They have donated billions of dollars to help those who suffer from AIDS/HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria. Through the funding, they had saved countless of children’s lives from illness. They fund programs in which they develop vaccines, drugs and new diagnostic technology. Children morality rates from curable diseases had dropped significantly. From Gate’s funding, measles morality rates had dropped ninety percent since the year 2000. In recent years, they focused on eradicating polio, raising $86 mil lion for polio vaccine. Bill Gates also announced end and to fund against abortion in the U.S, rather donate to raise awareness about the matter. We see in the bible that Jesus helps many people and exhibits miraculous things. Bill Gates reveals

Ethical issues in ICT Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ethical Issues in ICT. Answer: Introduction Ethics is the aspect in Philosophy that should be known to be what is right or what is wrong. Ethics have been defining that, codes of morals of an ideal occupation, the morals of the conduct of a given to profession, in the contract most of all people to do right and avoid wrong. Think about Cyberspace is the space which is shrouds the earth is electrically charged. It is the powerful shows when the streak of lighting in our skies. Often that is destructive, that was electrical energy around us. In the dictionary of Websters collegiate which is definition of ethics that is ,the discipline dealing with what you do with goodness or what you do with badness and moral and obligation, which is in easy words, it is the education of what is correct to do in a given condition, what we should do (Gunarto, 2017). It is not vital that what is immoral is not essentially illicit. In our life, to every time many individual or organization forced by common ethical difficulties. An example, the iss ue of companies trying to best monitoring on the staffs, like e-mail is the very provocative issue.in the civil liberties of the American union, 10 millions of peoples are using the computer, mostly without their information, by their staff. While several legal challenges are now decontroled, all of the employees are support by the law appears. This was the substance, that definition is correct or incorrect are not cleared. As well as difference among what is illicit and unethical continuously is not to be logical. Ethical issues in computing The extreme number of publics are in this society which is measured with happiness this is an ethical philosophy. This is not enough that you understand about applied science in order that your works may grow up with ma' blessings. A man concern to himself and his destiny must always form the main interest of all technical activity. The main part of the discussion is ethical issues can be described utilitarianism. The point of view of this philosophy is it an action of morality correct if its happiness leads to consequences and incorrect if its ends with unhappiness. The links both of in actions but between happy or unhappy outcomes depends on conditions. Main things of moral under the utilitarianisms are complete or essential in itself. The English philosopher Jeremy Bentham year in (1748 to 1832) his book morals principle and the legislature was the change by the English philosopher-economist john Stuart mill (1806 to 73) in his 1863 book of utilitarianism. Before the utilitarianis m describing we need to know what is the utility? Utility always acts maximize the total net balance of pain and pleasures (Buchanan, 2017). Utilitarianism is actually branded by the two things or elements happiness and consequences. Every human looking for happiness, in utilitarianism most of all useful happiness is decent. So that utilitarianism name policy depends on the standard of utility, utility finds out which contribution to the happiness of every rational being. The standard of evil and good is both of balanced in individually. Each of those is started with an equal way. Utilitarianism is judged consequences on the happiness of the largest number. International efforts on legislations Deontology can be approached to ethics that it can focus on the rightness and wrongness of actions of themselves, as well as opposite to rightness or wrongness of significance of those actions or to the character and behavior of the actor like virtue ethics. Two Primary things about of the international legislations and both play a role in regulating international pollutions ("Policy Brief: Encryption", 2016). For the rising threat to the particular matter of this beginning to claim attention in national or international communities, more than countries in the world, unfortunately existing the laws are likely against such of crimes. Legal protection means by business and government must rely on the technical measures have to protect themselves from that false information. That was stolen, access to deny, even destroy valuable information. For the cyberspace is not enough to self-protection and not to safe place include to business, also the rule of law must have by the forced. Countr ies were protected by the inadequate will became progressively less to compete in the new economy. After that cybercrime increasingly overflows in national borders. This can be defined by deontology because rightness or wrongness was depended on what you should do or what you should do not ("The Top 5 Cyber Security Issues", 2016). Encryption technology to minimize harmful actions on the internet The value of being human their privacy and the protection of their personal scope of life. Who knows they value of some control over what about them. They are suddenly do not want their personal information to available to just anyone at any time (Schultz, 2017). Therefore recently advance in information technology threaten privacy and it has compact the amount of switch over personal data and opens up the possibility of a range of negative significant as a result of access to personal data. Encryption technology is an enable internet technologies which protect the confidently of their date and unwanted observation with communications. Encryption is a technical foundation that was related to virtue and trust on the internet. It can be promoted to freedom of expression, privacy, commerce user of trust, and protect the data from the bad actors. Trust is a most important for the virtue. The society of internet has to be the concern with Law of Implements and remains. We believe that tec hnical and legal attempts to limit the user of encryption. This was the good effect of encryption technology but somehow actions are very harmful on the internet like symmetric encryption uses it has the identical key for encrypting and decrypt the message. Both control the same key by the sender and receiver. Also, have to sure that the key is safely delivered and does not fall into wrong hand.as well as asymmetric encryption is like public key encryptions, information should be encrypted with the public key can only be decrypted with consistent privet key. This is are the harmful effect. But all systems are maintained by tough securities there are minimize the harmful actions (Wengert, 2001). Conclusion The ethical issues are brought up in this chapter examples are given to show that when we have researched the internet, mainly two things for research one is the claimed research another is the claim for individual protection. In one hand we have the responsibility to perform for high quality that is useful to society ethnographic research is a natural online setting may be well fit into that identification, in that case, it increases communitys understanding in social in the relatively new cultural environments to the internet. Another hand, to protect the privacy and integrity of the particulars. In this part, ethical guideline delivered by the Swedish research council and how to apply them in online environments to ethnographic research. We looking for specific problems that occur, especially in consequences of informed consent. It is tough and impossible, to get into formed accord from everyone in the areas we wish to study. Networking and cyberspace are the global society in the new world of information. It will be generated worldwide with social, ethical, political, problems. Various problems are related to human relations ship and the locality becomes apparent. Aspect the IT some of the basic issues to use on the worldwide networks contain internal privacy. According to data is right but injurious action is on the network of internet so that many ethical issues immediately need to the consideration of business, education, government, and community and individuals world basis. References Buchanan, E. (2017).Issues and Controversies(1st ed.). Readings in Virtual Research Ethics. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=_aOepZklQ2oCoi=fndpg=PA27dq=conclusion+on+Ethical+Issues+in+Cyberspace+and+IT+Societyots=u9F-BeIkCGsig=0gvDhKEan-RZSTO-_lAVl_X4U3k#v=onepageqf=false Gunarto, H. (2017). Ethical Issues in Cyberspace and IT Society.Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University. Retrieved from https://www.apu.ac.jp/~gunarto/it1.pdf Policy Brief: Encryption. (2016).Internet Society. Retrieved from https://www.internetsociety.org/policybriefs/encryption Schultz, R. (2017). Contemporary issues in ethics. Retrieved from https://213.55.83.214:8181/Management/01234.pdf The Top 5 Cyber Security Issues. (2016).TOVIA. Retrieved from https://www.tsiva.com/the-top-5-cyber-security-issues-of-2016 Wengert, R. (2001). Ethical issues of information technology. Retrieved from https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/8356/librarytrendsv49i3_opt.pdf?sequence=3

The Effect of Education on Language Use and Workplace Performance of Men and Women free essay sample

She’s blond so she must be dumb. He is wearing glasses so he must be smart but socially awkward. She is not dressed very feminine so she must be a man-hating lesbian. He is fat so he must be lazy. He has fashion sense so he must be gay. He is wearing a turban so he must be a terrorist. These are just a few of the many stereotypes that are portrayed by the media. A stereotype is an oversimplified conception that you put on someone because of the way they look, what gender they are, or countless other categories that we put people in. Many people fail to realize how the media influences the way they think about people of a different nationality, race, religion, or gender. This widespread belief in stereotypes has adversely affected women in the workplace. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Education on Language Use and Workplace Performance of Men and Women or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ann Hopkins is a prime example of the negative impact stereotyping has had in the workplace. She was a consultant for Price Waterhouse, a large consulting firm. She billed 34 million dollars in consulting fees, more than any other candidate that was being considered for a partnership. She was denied the partnership because she didn’t wear makeup, and she didn’t ‘walk or talk femininely. She didn’t fit the media stereotype of a successful professional woman and suffered for it. If a woman is an aggressive go-getter then there is something wrong with her, where as a man would be praised for the same behavior. On the flip side of the coin women are often kept out of the higher echelon jobs because they are not aggressive enough. (Kelly, Young, and Clark) Men and women should be treated equally in the workplace. Women work just as hard as men and should have the same opportunities for those high end jobs when they have the same experience and educational background.

Final 2015 1 Essay

Final 2015 1 Essay Final 2015 1 Essay Essay Final Summative Exercise History 30643 Spring 2015 This essay is due on Tuesday, May 5, at 4:00 p.m. This is a firm deadline because I must get your grades in!!! Feel free to turn it in ahead of time in my box in the history office, 308 Reed. In a well-composed essay of at least of 1,000 to 1,500 words, double-spaced, respond to the following prompt: Food is multivalent- it goes in many directions at once. During this semester, we have discussed food in these ways: Food and meaning- how people use food to make sense of their world Food and economic activity- how people use food to make money Food and responsibility- how people use food to manage the resources given them Your task is to select one of these themes and analyze it throughout American history, from contact to the present. You should also indicate its importance for the future of American society. The papers will be graded according to the following rubric: A B C Mastery of topic Exceptionally strong familiarity with the material under consideration Good familiarity with the material under consideration Acceptable familiarity with the material under consideration Analysis Exceptionally strong analysis of the material under consideration Good analysis of the material under consideration Acceptable analysis of the material under consideration Change over time Exceptionally strong in analyzing change over time Good in covering change over time Acceptable in covering change over time Thoroughness Exceptional thoroughness Good thoroughness Acceptable thoroughness Use of all appropriate sources: Wallach, primary readings, Diner, Pollan, cookbook analysis, class notes,

Greatest potential for impact by 2030 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Greatest potential for impact by 2030 - Essay Example This seems to conflict with the general idea that water is abundant and natural. After all, it falls from the skies, fills lakes, floods rivers, and runs in underground currents. However, accessing all of these sources of water and, more importantly, treating it is a difficult process, even in developed countries like the United States. Standing at the core of civilization, the use of water can be either an aid or a curse for developing countries. As water becomes scarcer, as it is projected to be, with the projected coming of global climate change and a larger population, water treatment will have to respond to the needs of a human population growing beyond its means. Of the coming environmental challenges facing the world, perhaps a water shortage is the most extreme. The possibility of a worldwide water shortage is inextricably linked to other global catastrophes and the economic effects of those natural events. Stress on water supplies is already occurring, between household uses in growing populations worldwide, rapid urbanization, and expansion of business activities in developing countries. All of these factors contribute to a lessening of supply of water, as the demand continues to increase (Shiklomanov). In fact, the demand for water in developing countries increased linearly from 30 percent in 1970 to 80% in 2000 (Chartres and Varma). Growth in Middle East populations is particularly concerning, given the natural lack of water in desert regions. This has led some experts to say, â€Å"The next war in the Middle East will be fought over water, not politics† (Nicol). Of the 3 percent of water on Earth that is fresh (that is, not saline), 70 percent of it is tied up into icecaps and glaciers that gravitate toward the North and South Poles, and therefore remains inaccessible for most humans (USGS). The remaining 30 percent of that fresh water is the water that is accessible, either through a process of merely collecting or welling. A majority of th e water collected, nearly 70 percent is used for agricultural uses (Shiklomanov). In order to produce food for a growing population, water is necessary. A significant amount of the runoff from agricultural is unusable, due to increases in the use of herbicides, pesticides, and other toxins. Tying up water into these resources is a delicate balance between supplying one necessary resource and supplying another, which lends credibility to the thought that humans are outgrowing the earth’s carrying capacity. An additional 22 percent of water sources worldwide are devoted to industrial uses, which again creates an unusable runoff (Shiklomanov). A common use of water, however, is in hydroelectric power plants that help provide electricity to both developed and developing countries. A widely touted solution to water scarcity, or coming water crises, is an extensive infrastructure for sewage treatment that removes contaminants from water sources. Although investment in sewage treatm ent facilities is either low or nonexistent in developing countries, it is a viable tool for reusing water continuously for the same purpose (Frederiksen). In an agricultural area, for instance, water can be collected in irrigation channels, moved from the farming area into a treatment plant, then pumped into the water supplies of the farmers. Such a system has been successful so far in Singapore, which has invested considerable amounts of resources into creating sustainable water systems (Tortajada). Ultimately, sewage

The silent language in Overseas Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The silent language in Overseas Business - Essay Example However, owing to its versatility, silent language is often found to be a challenging task for managers acting as a barrier in business negotiations, especially those held in overseas market. In this context, Hall explains five points which can be analyzed to understand the foreign cultures for overseas business from a more in-depth perspective (Hall, â€Å"Language of Time†). Time is regarded to be quite vital for every business where different communities or cultures depict differing views towards adherence to time schedules which also replicate a dimension of silent languages. Globally, it is used as a common channel to communicate during overseas business negotiation. For instance, in the US culture, a delay in replying a communication within the stipulated time would generally indicate a matter of low priority or lack of interest for the allied parties and thereby cause serious disruptions in the negotiation process. While in Arab, time does not usually include fixed sche dules like Americans. Time required for the accomplishment of a particular task depends entirely on the relationships between the parties engaged. Again, in Ethiopia, time required in making a decision is directly related to its importance to that person and thus is based on mutual understanding (Hall, â€Å"Language of Time†). Like time, language of space also has its own importance in different business cultures. Where on one hand, larger space may signify the authoritative position of the person; on the other hand, in another culture, it might signify the individualistic perspective of the person. For instance, in America, the top level employees have the perception that being in middle of an overcrowded place (office among the subordinates) would generally mean that there would be various kind of people around them trying to create close associations and obtain bias benefits from them and hence, they prefer greater space in their working environment where only their peers and higher authority will be allowed. On the other hand, the top executives in France intend to maintain a higher degree of coordination with lower level employees in order to preserve greater confidence among their subordinates and also to maintain a better control over the team performances. On the contrary, in case of the Arabian business culture, the location of the office and its dimension has minimal relation with the importance of the person occupying it (Hall, â€Å"Language of Space†). In this dimension, Hall elaborated the notion of ‘things’ as the significance rendered to material possessions. Illustratively, the Americans believe that if a place is decorated with attractive materials and a large space accumulated with proper surrounding would signify that the people who are living in that premise are dependable as well as successful in their working environment. Contradictorily the French, Germans and the English have their own way of utilizing mater ial possessions. In most instances, these cultures are observed to follow a traditional way of judging dependability and respectability of people rather than referring to their material possessions. Again, the Middle Eastern businessmen are quite likely to look for personal connections and friendships when assessing the most dependable person rather than taking into account the furnishings. Contextually, Japanese

Portugal Essay Example for Free

Portugal Essay 1.0   Introduction This presentation provides an overview of geographical, historical and cultural aspects of the Portugal. This follows discusses on food patterns and food habits among the Portuguese, their typical meals and food etiquette, frequencies of dining and food taboos that do exist. Therapeutic effects of food eaten including wine and home or traditional remedies used that involve both food and herbs are keenly analyzed. Lastly, the major public holidays in Portugal are outlined and their associated meals that are served. 2.0   Geographical overview Portugal is situated at Southwest Europe; it is one of the westernmost countries in Europe. It borders Atlantic Oceans to the west and south. To the north and east it neighbors Spain. Portugal country covers an area of approximately 92,391 square kilometers. The land surface occupies approximately 91,951 squares kilometers with about ten million people. Portugal experiences maritime temperate type of climate. Its northern parts are cool and rainy while in the southern parts are warmer and little drier. Generally, it is one of the warmest European countries. The Portugal mainland is divided by river Tagus which is the main river in the country. It has a mountainous terrain to the north of Tagus River and gently rolling plains in the south (Lovel, 2008). 3.0   History and culture Portuguese is the official language used in the country. Also Mirandese language is used but locally. Portugal derived its name partly from Roman name ‘Cale’ and the city Porto.   The word Cale used to refer the region between river Douro and Minho. Cale actually referred to the early settlers at the mouth of river Douro. The word Cale or ‘Gal’ together with the city Porto formed the county’s name Portugal. In the early times, the land of Portugal was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts. Portugal managed to gain its independence after several conquests from invading kingdoms and claimed its present border. Later it held several explorations in the world that marked the Age of Discovery. Portuguese’s zeal for exploration was because of their long shoreline that presented a favorable environment of sailing skills, needs for accessing European markets and desire to make more conquests. By the end of firth century, Portuguese had explored regions as far as coast of Africa establishing many trading stations with various kingdoms. One of the most remarkable explorations is that of Vasco da Gama when he sailed through the Cape Town en route to India in 1498. In 1500 Portugal discovered Brazil and claimed to be its territory. Portuguese conquered several Asian nations of that time and became dominant in commerce around Indian Ocean and Atlantic regions. In 1st November 1755, Portugal capital city Lisbon was severely hit by earthquake that left thousands dead and part of the city destroyed. Also, in 1807 during the Napoleon war, French troops invaded Portugal for war that was called Peninsular war or French Invasion of Portugal that lasted close to a decade when British and Portuguese formed a coalition to flush out French troops. Portuguese dominance gradually started to decline especially when Brazil showed interest for independence. Brazil was Portugal’s largest colonial territory. By close of 19th Century, Portugal had lost control over South America and sought new territories in Africa. Portuguese Colonial rule in the world came to the end after their last overseas territory Macau gained its independence in 1999. Portugal was the founding member of North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) which was established by signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949 (Kyler, Brandin and Ethan, 2002). The culture   of the Portuguese traces it root to the time of   Roman and Moorish invasion .As it has been found , these invasions did left   some cultural elements   which that are seen   in archeological remains. Basically, Portuguese culture has been influenced the Latin, the Visigoth and the Muslim culture. According to the Portuguese culture family is considered to be the basic unit in the society. A kinship network tie is so knit such that two or more generations can live in the same house. Even when men and women move to the urban areas they try as much as possible to be in touch with their relatives back at home. Normally women stay at home while men move out to make for a living. Traditionally, father is the head of the house and the breadwinner and the mother takes care of the family. However, presently the role of man is not highly regarded as to that of women. Portuguese elders are highly respected. Family loyalty prevails more than any other social relationship or even business. Portuguese have high sense of formality especially when dealing with each other. However, they are traditional and conservative. Their culture is one that respects the hierarchy because both society and business is highly stratified. The conformity to hierarchical relationship is amplified by both the Catholic Church and the family structure. People have high respect of authority to a point that they look to those above them for guidance and decision making. They also regard appearance very much especially in the cities. For this reason, people strive to wear good fabrics and clothes they can afford (http://www.portugal-live.net/UK/essential/culture.html, 2008). Etiquette and customs are highly held with great care. In the first time contact, first greetings are reserved though polite, which take form of handshake accompanied with direct eye contact plus appropriate greeting of the day. After acquaintance, greeting now proceeds to be more personal where men can greet each other with hugs and handshakes while women can kiss each other on each side of the check starting with the right one. Titles includes honorific titles such as ‘Senhora or senhor’ together with the sir name. Any university degree holder is usually referred to with honorific title with ‘doutour’ or ‘douttooura’ which is the word for doctor, together with or without the surname. It is always wise to use formal case than informal until your friend suggest otherwise. The etiquette for giving gifts requires that if you are invited for a dinner please carry flowers with you and do not give thirteen flowers as the number is considered unlucky. Red flowers are not given as they are considered to be symbol of revolution. It is cultural to open gifts after they have been received. The majority of Portuguese are Christians belonging to Roman Catholic religion. But there are other groups such as Islam, Protestantism and Judaism. 4.0   Food habits and patterns Portugal is considered to be one of the southern European countries that have Mediterranean dietary habits. This is type of the diet is a good example of nutritional habits that have evolved in North Atlantic countries. The term Mediterranean diet is not necessarily associated with idea of geographical region as such. This is because for instance Portugal is not in Mediterranean coast and yet it has the most typical Mediterranean dietary tradition among the European nations. The main characteristics of Mediterranean diet   includes,   high consumption of fruits and vegetables, widespread consumption of fish, use of olive oil in the diet and   tradition deep-frying as   a method of   cooking. These characteristics are common in different varieties of Mediterranean diet based on the role and importance of nutritional groups they play especially in Mediterranean countries.   In this diet, high consumption of vegetable and fruits provide high fiber intake practically pectin which is a soluble fiber. Besides this, plenty of fruits and vegetables provide high contents of beta-carotene, folic acid and vitamin C. Portugal is considered to have high intake of vitamin C in the European countries and the most of it comes from raw food intake. Portuguese are known to be passionate about their cuisine which is reflected by their nutritious diet. One of striking features of Portuguese food habits is use of wine. Portuguese wine is classic for its taste and quality that make them to be the best wine producers in the world. Because the country is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean in the south and west, fish is the main component of their diet. Fishes like caldeirada, sardines and cod together with their recipes are the main constitutes of their menu. They also make use of pork, beef, chicken and lamb in their diet. Commonly, these meats are used as add ons with sandwiches. Portuguese are also very well known because of their pastry art. There is wide used of spices such as chillli peppers, cinnamon, vanilla and saffron. It is a Portuguese habit not often to eat breakfast; instead prefer just a coffee and perhaps a bread roll. Hot meals are always preferred even during the summers (http://www.spain-recipes.com/mediterranean-diet-01.html, n.d). In Portugal there is diet transition from traditional food pattern characterized by high availability of principal carbohydrates to high consumption of protein foods. This shift in dietary pattern is prominent in urban areas which seem to be influenced by education level and urbanization. 4.1   Typical meals, frequency of dinning and food etiquette Portuguese breakfast is called pequeno-almaco in Portuguese language.   Their breakfast most of times consist of fresh bread, with butter, cheese or fruit preserves together with a strong coffee or milk.   Breakfast cereals and sweet pastries are very popular especially when eaten cold and mixed with milk, yoghurt and fruit. But more often they prefer a cup of coffee and at times a bread roll for breakfast. There are about four typical meals from meat namely: carne de porco a alentejane, leitao assado, bife de porcolde avaca, figa com arroz and feijaoada.Carne de porco a alentejane is a meal that is made up of pork with clams.Leitao assado is a type of meal that consists of roasted sucking pig while that of bife deporcolde avaca has pork or beef steak. Figado com arroz is a meal with liver and rice and for feijoada, it is a been stew with black pudding. There are various meals made of fish. Bacalhau which is a salted cod fish is very famous in the region. Also there are other popular   fish dishes such as lulas fritas which is a grilled squid,   bacalhau a bras being a cod with eggs   and potatoes , arroz de marisco, a seafood rice, pescada which is hake ,caldeirada , fish stew and lastly sardinhas assadas which is grilled sardines. Soups form part of every meal. The most popular of the soup is caldo verde which is a moderate thin potato puree and thinly chopped collard green and slice of pork sausage (chourico). In drinks, red, white and green wine forms the traditional Portuguese drink. Portuguese have three main meals in a day that is; breakfast, lunch and supper. However, in the course of the day there are numerous cups of black coffee that grace day’s work. They take breakfast early in the morning and have lunch around 1pm to 3pm. As a norm supper is eaten at around 8 pm. Everyone has to observe dinning etiquette. If one has been invited for diner he or she should not be late for more than fifteen minutes. But in a social gathering or in a party, this doesn’t apply. Dressing code is necessary. Portuguese have no much difference between business and social attire; nevertheless, one should not discus business matters in a social gathering. If by the time you turn up for an invitation you had not carried a flower, it is necessary to sent it the follow day to the hostess. Table manners are also formal in that once you get inside the dinning room you should remain standing until directed where to sit. Portuguese consider table manners to be Continental. You should hold the fork with left hand and knife with your right hand when eating. At no time should you start eating before you hear an expression from hostess saying ‘bom appettito’.   Never rest your elbow on the table. All foods must be eaten using the provided utensils including fruit and cheese. When eating always one should keep napkin to the left of the plate and never put it on the lap and after finishing eating at least leave some food in the plate. To show that you are through one should lay the knife and fork parallel on the plate, tines facing up with handles facing to the right. In Portugal, culturally there are no food taboos. However, for those who are Catholic religion affiliates they have some religious eating habits just like any other religious Catholic country (Schwabe, 1979) 4.2   Therapeutic uses of food and Home therapies Mediterranean diet consists of high intake of vegetable that helps to lower risk of colon cancer, hyperchoresterol and aids in management of diabetes. Also there is a liberal intake of vitamin C helps to boost immune system, increase dietary iron bioavaliabity and maintenance of endothelium membranes. Beta-carotene together with vitamin C acts as antioxidants that also reduce risks of cancer. Consumption of  Ã‚   vegetable oils particularly from olive oil provides in the diet Poly Unsaturated Fatty Acid (PUFA) and Mono-Unsaturated Fatty Acid (MUFA) which help to low risks associated with cardiovascular diseases. Wine have been suggested to have potential therapeutic effects due to the presence of   components such as flavonoids and other antioxidants responsible in   reducing risks associated with   heart diseases. Generally, alcohol has minimal therapeutic effects such as small increments of High Density Lipoproteins (HDL) as well as reduction in blood coagulation. However, it should be note that there is no scientific proof that intake of wine or alcohol can replace conventional measures in cardiovascular management (http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4422, 2008) The most common traditional used herbs in Portugal include fennel (Foeniciulum vulgare) mint (Mentha spicata), pennyroyal (Mentha pulegium), rosemary (Rosmarinus) and wild thyme (Thymus serppyllum). Mint has been used for a long time as herb in Portugal for its properties in treating stomach ache, chest problems and aiding digestion in form of herbal tea. Pennyroyal which a member of mint genus has been traditional used to treat flatulence, gum strengthener, a tumor remedy and a lung cleanser. Rosemary freash or dried leaves has been used frequently in traditional Mediterranean cuisine and as well as herb. It is traditionally used for management of respiratory problems such as colds and cough. Wild Thyme in Portugal has been generally used as herbal tea and also for seasoning food. Fennel is found in temperate regions in Europe and is a perennial herb. Portuguese for a long time have been using its seeds to relax intestine and manage bloating in form of herbal tea. 4.3   Portugal major holidays and dishes Portugal major holidays includes Liberty Day on every 25th of April, Labor Day on 1st May, Christmas Day on 25th, Epiphany on 6th January and New Year celebration. The major dishes during Christmas time are rice pudding (arroz doce) and salt cod (bacalhau) with olive oil potatoes, grains and cabbage. It is commonly accompanied by array of  Ã‚   rich desserts.   Also there are varieties of fried goodies offered as sweets, rabanadas which resembles French toast, rice pudding and sobremesas which are traditional Christmas pastries. Epiphany is a Christian feast day that celebrates revelation of God in human for in the person of Jesus Christ. Families gather to eat King   cake called ‘Bolo- Rie’ which is baked. During New Year celebration a similar but slightly unique cake that consists a candied fruit decorated goody is eaten. It contains two treaties; the prize and Feve bean. Whoever gets the latter is considered responsible to bring a cake next year. Apart from in these three holidays, no special meals are taken in other holidays such as Labor and Liberty day.   However, cod dish which can be prepared up to 365 different cooking ways is the national dish which can be found during these occasions. 5.0   Conclusion Portugal lies along the Atlantic coast of Iberian Pensula south west Europe with a long stretch of coastline. Their discoveries, trade and colonialization did made them to have enriched culture. Portuguese great explorations in the world were partly due to their long time developed sailing skill coupled with the need for accessing European markets and desire to make more conquests. Portuguese culture is conservative which is characterized with strong family ties, conformity to hierarchical relationship and strict etiquette and customs that are highly held with great care. Their food habits consist of Mediterranean dietary habits that exhibit high level of therapeutic effects particularly in management of cardiovascular diseases. The main characteristics of Mediterranean diet   includes,   high consumption of fruits and vegetables, widespread consumption of fish, use of olive oil in the diet and   tradition deep-frying as   a method of   cooking. Presently, shift in the diet pattern seem to be influenced by urbanization and level of education.

Siddhartha and Govinda Essay -- Essays Papers

Siddhartha and Govinda Siddhartha, written by Herman Heese, is a book about a man’s journey to find his inner self beginning when he is young and ending when he is of old age. Siddhartha, while on this quest, searched for different mentors to teach him what they know, hoping to find truth and balance in and of the universe. At the end of the novel, Siddhartha reaches the enlightenment through many teachings. Govinda, Siddhartha dearest friend and confident, is often viewed as his Siddhartha’s follower, or as his shadow. In the beginning, Siddhartha goes with Gotama to hear the teachings of the Buddha, and Govinda remains with Buddha to become his disciple. Siddhartha believes that each person must find his or her own way to salvation and does not stay with Buddha. He says, â€Å"That is why I am going on my way-not to seek another and better doctrine, for I know there is none, but to leave all doctrines and all teachers and to reach my goal alone-or die. (28)† This quote is the underlying message portrayed for the rest of Siddhartha’s quest. This tells that life experience is the best teacher, which in turn is the core of Buddhism. As the two friends part to go their separate ways, Siddhartha again voices the central idea of the novel: he reminds the Buddha that the process of enlightenment which he underwent is unteachable, and that there is no way of communicati ng first-hand experience to the disciples. As the last part begins, Govinda has arrived to cross the ...

Project Manager Essay

I do firmly believe that the presentation of Terry was very inappropriate for that matter. Based on the given scenario, it clearly states there that the audience of Terry is an engineering group and not just any other individuals which are more concern on the technical aspect of the project that she was presenting in front of the latter. She keeps on discussing things that do not fall under the role of the engineers on the said project or on the things that concerns the engineering group. Why discuss the importance of the project to the engineering group if they care less on that matter since these group works based on the procedures on how a new product is to be produced and they do not give even a single care or responsibility on the importance of that certain product to the company. In other words, Terry dwell much on the â€Å"external qualities† of the product and not on the â€Å"internal qualities† of the project which was needed by the engineering group; like the specifics of the product and the procedures that they would have to conduct in order to produce the said product line effectively and efficiently. Moreover, she discussed dates and milestones of the products which are not very important of the part of the engineering group. The said presentation only becomes appropriate if Terry is presenting the product to the board of directors of the company as a project proposal for a new product since the presentation give more emphasis on the benefits and significance of the product to the company and not on the technical aspects of the products as what is being needed by the engineering group. It seems that Terry did not take into consideration the kind or type of audience or listeners when she was preparing for the said presentation with the engineering group. Answer #2 One possible way through which Terry could improve her presentation is to concentrate more on discussing the specifics of the product like giving the engineering team first of the bird’s eye view of the production flow of the product to be produced and then after which a detail explanation of every part of the production flow to guide the engineers what to do when they set their foot on the production line. Moreover, this would give the engineering group skills and information on how to deal with certain problems that might arise during the production process of the product since they already know how every aspect of the production works for the entire system. Furthermore, it is best for Terry to familiarize her self with engineering terms and â€Å"languages†, basic term would do, so as to make the transfer of information from her side going to the engineering group easier and faster (Busse & Zettelmeyer, 2007). It is just like knowing what are the effective way of communicating with other people is, you choose the language or the wordings of the individual/group of people to make the conversation more effective and easier (Foulger, 2004). Moreover, Terry should also familiarize her self with the possible problems or issues that might come out along with the commencement of the production of the said new product. This was one of the major problems that she encountered when the members of the engineering group started to ask question regarding the possible issues that might arise during the conduct of the production of the said new product. By familiarizing the possible problems of producing the new product line of the company, it only tells us that she is prepared in presenting the new product to the engineering group and she knows every single aspect of the production processes of producing that certain new product. Answer #3 As for the action of Terry, I would be best if she heard first the questions of the engineering group before acting unprofessionally. She may not know the answer to the questions being raised by the engineering team but it would be a good source of pointers on how to make a better presentation the next time she would be asked to do the same task again. Moreover, she could have just admit that she lack preparation and very willing to entertain questions regarding the project just in case she might encounter questions that she can answer. As for those questions that she could really no longer answer, Terry could list them down and make a research for those questions and set a new date another presentation of the new product. Walking out in the middle of the presentation is very unethical in the world of corporate profession. On every things that one person is about to do, he/she must handle it gracefully or in other words everyone in the corporate world must possess the value of â€Å"grace under pressure† so as to establish rapport with other people on his/her immediate environment. Terry did not have the guts to admit in front of the engineering group that she missed the details of the questions that the former are raising. Admitting that she was not prepared is better-off than just walking out of the room without even finishing the presentation in front of the important personalities for the success of the new product of the company (DeCenzo, Robbins, Stewart & Stuart-Kotze, 2005). Answer #4 As for the project manager, it is his responsibility to shoulder the mess that Terry had left on the presentation room. Saying sorry to the engineering group must be the first thing that he should do regarding the unprofessional act of Terry. After this, since the project manager has the full knowledge over the project, it would be best of the part of the marketing department if he would be the one to continue the presentation and entertain the questions of the members of the engineering group. I think it is also the responsibility of the project manager to justify the action of Terry and inform them that she was just new to the department and ask for the sympathy of the member of the engineering group and hoped that it would not affect the decision of the latter to buy-in the said project. With this way, there is a possibility that the member of the engineering group might understand the situation of Terry and give the project manager another chance of setting one more meeting for the said project. Furthermore, after the meeting, it is also the responsibility of the project manager to have a talk with Terry and find out what happened on the presentation. After which, the project manager must give Terry with some pointers on how to handle such kind of situation and not to go along with her emotions (Bolpatra. gov, 2007). I think on this part the project manager committed a mistake as far as his responsibility to his subordinates is concerned. He should be the first one to check if his subordinates are ready enough for such kind of presentation by checking the slides of the presentation of Terry or conduct a dry-run of the presentation of Terry so as to check if her slides are appropriate for the said meeting considering that Terry was just new to the marketing department. Answer #5 One of the best ways to get the engineering group to go with the â€Å"buy-in† is to offer them with great incentives and privileges if the latter would accept the said project. High salary and additional benefits, say health benefits, are really hard to resist and this might be a good tactic to get the nod of the engineering group. Another way to get the engineering’s group buy-in would be; I would be the one to present the project after the engineering team gave us another chance to present the project and giving them the assurance that by then all of their questions will be answered clearly and smoothly since as the project manager I have all the information and knowledge needed to answer their questions and any queries regarding the specifications of the new product of the company. I think, after having the said two strategies to get the engineering group’s buy-in, there is a big possibility that we have the nod of the engineering group for the said project. References Bolpatra. gov. (2007). Roles and Responsibilities of the Project Manager and Key Staff. Retrieved December 9, 2007, from http://www. bolpatra. gov. np/admin/information_upl/1089883861YV. pdf Busse, M. & Zettelmeyer, F. (2007). Some Pointers For Preparing Presentations. Retrieved December 9, 2007, from http://faculty. haas. berkeley. edu/meghan/300/On_presentations. pdf DeCenzo, Robbins, Stewart & Stuart-Kotze. (2005). Managerial Ethics. Retrieved December 9, 2007, from foba. lakeheadu. ca/mirabelli/1511/ch02. ppt Foulger, D. (2004). Models of the Communication Process. Retrieved December 9, 2007, from http://foulger. info/davis/research/unifiedModelOfCommunication. htm

Essay Webers Approach to Religion and Sociology - 1706 Words

Webers Approach to Religion and Sociology Webers general approach to sociology is known as verstehen sociology; that human action is directed by meaning and that action can only be understood by appreciating the world-view of the social actor concerned. Since religion is an important component of the social actors world-view, religious beliefs can direct social action, and hence bring about social change. In The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, Weber explores the relationship between religious ideas and social change, attempting to show how the ideas and beliefs of†¦show more content†¦Another factor, more emphasised by Troeltsch was the rejection of the canonical veto on usury. These characteristics were also important factors in the development of business. The Protestant Ethic matched the Spirit of Capitalism. Thus, the religious beliefs of Protes tantism coupled with the presence of the necessary economic conditions resulted in the development of the capitalist system. The importance of Webers work is its recognition of the importance of ideas and beliefs in the process of social change. He is not saying that religion always causes change, simply that it can be an important factor. This is a position that will be developed further, and in terms of a rounded position of the role of religion, is the most tenable - the answer about the role is most likely to always be; it depends! Webers theory has been subject to considerable criticism, indeed it is a classic dispute in sociology. The main criticisms are that Weber mislocated capitalism (historically); misinterpreted protestantism; misunderstood catholicism and misplaced causality. What it is important to remember however is that the criticisms apply to the example that Weber uses - protestant belief/capitalism. There are numerous other examples that can demonstrate the usefulness of his idea. The It depends approach It would seem clear that there can be noShow MoreRelatedIs Weber s Idea Of Economic Traditionalism1189 Words   |  5 PagesIs weber’s idea of economic traditionalism analysis relevant to the study of religion? Introduction The core of research on religion at present is of no doubt touching Max Weber’s ideas on economic traditionalism. Weber in Solimano (2012: 42) talked about â€Å"the importance of religion, especially the Protestant ethic† in economic life. 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The fact that Weber’s definition does appear to be more relevant to today s society in terms of reflecting todays social class fluidity and ability to change ones status, it could be used to argue that Marx’s views on the causes of inequality are simply no longer relevantRead MoreSociology and Emile Durkheim2640 Words   |  11 PagesCompare and contrast the theories and methods of Emile Durkheim and Max Weber regarding social behavior. 1.Introduction Emile Durkheim and Max Weber are founding fathers of sociology and outstanding sociologists who made great contributions to the development of sociology and progress of human beings. Previous studies have been done about the theories and methods of Durkheim and Weber, and their works have also been studied for many times from different viewpoints, such as the nature of humanRead MoreEssay on Marx, Weber and their Critique of Global Capitalism1756 Words   |  8 Pagesstrongly anti-capitalist. 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Research conducted through observation is likely what would be used to